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ADHD Treatments For Adults Many of the same therapies that are effective for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. These treatments may include a combination. Stimulant Medications The drugs increase the supply of certain brain chemicals that help control attention and self-regulation. These include the chemical methylphenidate (marketed as Ritalin, Concerta) and stimulants in the amphetamine class like the amphetamine lisdexamphetamine (marketed as Adderall, Vyvanse). Stimulant Medications Stimulants are substances that speed up the body's system and may result in greater levels of alertness in the mind and greater physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medications used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations, high blood pressure as well as paranoia and aggression. In some people, long-term use of stimulants can damage the the brain's dopamine system, which can reduce pleasure feelings. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids, or patches that go on the skin. treatment for add used and illegally obtained stimulants include cocaine, methamphetamines and amphetamines. The drugs in this class are known as central nervous system (CNS) stimulants and work by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, reduce fatigue, and improve alertness. Adults with ADD and ADHD are treated first with these drugs. These medications can be a formula that acts quickly taken in the morning or a longer-acting medicine that stays active throughout the duration of the day such as the lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin). The health care team could also recommend psychosocial interventions like psychotherapy or education. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is vital and can be an extremely complex process. Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants Around 15%-30 percent of children do not respond to stimulant medications, and this is likely applicable to adults as well. The non-stimulant drugs take longer to start working, and can sometimes take several weeks before you begin to notice the effects. They don't have the same negative side effects and are a better option for those who are unable to tolerate stimulants or fear addiction.